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What is a short-term rental? Definition and how it works

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A short-term rental is a furnished property rented for days or weeks instead of months or years. Explore how they work and if one fits your next trip.

A short-term rental is a furnished property someone can rent for a period shorter than a standard lease. This can be days, weeks or sometimes months, but shorter than one year. It’s important to note that what is defined as a short-term rental varies by jurisdiction.

When visiting somewhere for a shorter amount of time, it is hard to commit to a full lease that locks you into a year or more of renting. Short-term rentals allow you to book for shorter periods of time in an apartment-like setting. Use this guide as your go-to source for how short-term rentals work and how they differ from other rental and hotel options.

Key takeaways

  • Similar to a vacation rental, the primary purpose of a short-term rental is to provide home-like housing for shorter periods of time.
  • What qualifies as a short-term rental varies by jurisdiction.
  • Short-term rentals offer fewer amenities than extended stay hotels and longer-term rentals because they are usually individually owned properties rented out.
  • Compared to extended stay hotels, short-term rentals may have less flexibility to extend or shorten your stay when plans change because there are often other reservations to accommodate. 
  • Extended stay hotels may also offer more amenities and availability than short-term rentals, because they have many rooms and properties.

        How short-term rentals work

        Short-term rentals are a great option for someone looking for a place to stay for a short amount of time, without having to sign a monthly or annual lease. These are fully furnished houses or apartments that are typically booked online through a third-party website or property manager rather than a traditional landlord.

        Amenities included in short-term rentals can vary by property but generally include basic utilities. Short-term rentals usually also include necessities like full kitchens to help guests feel at home.

        When defining what a short-term rental is, it is important to note that different jurisdictions define and regulate these differently. However, in general, stays in accommodations owned by individual owners that last a few nights to months are generally considered short-term rentals.

        Short-term rental vs. short-term lease

        Short-term rentals and short-term leases may seem similar, but there are a few key distinctions between them:

        • A short-term rental is typically a furnished place to stay with fewer contractual obligations.

        • A short-term lease is a signed rental agreement for a set term and usually comes unfurnished.

        Use the chart below to compare what a short-term lease is compared to a short-term rental.

         

        Short-term lease

        Short-term rental

        Is a lease required?

        Yes

        No

        Is the rental period set?

        Yes

        Yes

        Average period?

        Can vary, commonly 3-6 months

        Can vary from days to months depending on jurisdiction

        Flexibility to extend or change stay?

        No

        Sometimes

        Costs?

        Less expensive than short-term rental, because it’s unfurnished and there’s a commitment to stay for a determined amount of time

        More expensive than short-term lease, because it’s furnished

        Furnished?

        No

        Yes

        Who it’s ideal for

        Those with set timelines, travel dates, contracts

        Those needing more flexibility, those with fluid timelines

        Benefits?

        More structure, more predictable costs

        More flexibility, less strict terms, more personalized experience, fully furnished, some utilities included

        Drawbacks?

        Less flexibility, stricter terms and dates, utilities are usually not included

        Less structure, typically higher cost because amenities are included

        If someone is looking for a place to stay without committing to a lease, another option can be weekly-rate hotels. This type of lodging often has more availability, making it easier to extend your stay.

        Short-term rental vs. vacation rental

        Now, let’s differentiate what a vacation rental is compared to a short-term rental. Again, they may seem similar, but there are a few key distinctions to pay attention to:

        • Short-term rentals cover a broader range of stays, including relocation, work assignments and medical travel. They also can be used for vacations.

        • Vacation rentals are generally booked for shorter leisure trips through a third-party platform.

        Use the chart below to compare vacation rentals to short-term rentals.

         

        Vacation rental

        Short-term rental

        Is a lease required?

        No

        No

        Is the rental period set?

        Yes

        Yes

        Average period?

        A few days to weeks

        Can vary from days to months, depends on the jurisdiction

        Flexibility to extend or change stay?

        No

        Sometimes

        Costs?

        Typically, higher nightly rate for a shorter period of time

        Typically, lower nightly rate the longer you stay

        Furnished?

        Yes

        Yes

        Who is it ideal for?

        Leisure and vacations

        Relocation, business travel, digital nomads

        Benefits?

        Convenient, often located near attractions and entertainment, suitable for a wider range of temporary housing, practical amenities, fits larger groups of people

        More flexibility, practical amenities, fully furnished, some utilities included

        Drawbacks?

        Less flexibility, limited availability, more rigid check-out instructions, varying standards due to private owners, cleaning/services fees

        May require minimum stay requirements or commitments, may be farther from attractions and entertainment

        Who uses short-term rentals?

        Short-term rentals are ideal for those needing to find a place to stay for weeks or months, like:

        • People relocating for work. 

        • Those trying to test out a new area before they sign a lease.

        • Traveling healthcare workers finding a temporary home base when on assignment in a new city.

        • Contractors on assignment who need somewhere to stay while working on a project for an undetermined amount of time.

        • Families who are between homes and in need of temporary housing.

        • Those needing temporary housing during home renovations.

        Short-term rentals are usually sought out of necessity, not leisure. Many guests in a situation that warrants staying in a short-term rental are budget-conscious and looking for an affordable and practical place to temporarily call home.

        Extended stay hotels as a short-term rental alternative

        When looking for a place to stay for days, weeks or longer, extended stay hotels can be a viable alternative to short-term rentals. Unlike fixed-term rentals or leases, guests can stay in an extended stay hotel as long as they need and extend their stay if plans change, subject to availability. 

        Use the chart below to compare extended stay hotels to short-term rentals.

         

        Extended stay hotels

        Short-term rental

        Is a lease required?

        No

        No

        Is the rental period set?

        No

        Yes

        Average period?

        Days, weeks or longer

        Can vary from days to months, depends on the jurisdiction

        Flexibility to extend or change stay?

        Yes (pending availability)

        Sometimes

        Costs?

        Lower nightly rate the longer you stay, with weekly and monthly rates

        Typically, lower nightly rate the longer you stay

        Furnished?

        Yes

        Yes

        Who is it ideal for?

        Relocation, business travel, digital nomads, those between housing or leases

        Relocation, business travel, digital nomads

        Benefits?

        Convenient, flexibility, practical amenities, more availability with more locations to choose from, more brand standards upheld, rewards program to access better rates, pet-friendly rooms

        Flexibility, practical amenities, fully furnished, some utilities included

        Drawbacks?

        Fewer luxury amenities than other hotels, rates may change if your length of stay changes

        May require minimum stay requirements or commitments, may not allow pets

        Extended stay hotels like Extended Stay America offer practical amenities to help guests feel at home for any length of stay. This includes full kitchens in every suite, free wi-fi and on-site guest laundry. And of course, no lease to sign. 

        Finding monthly-rate hotels can also help lower costs with an even more affordable nightly rate. Note: Guests may be required to provide a deposit for incidentals, which is usually refunded and released at or after check out.

        Plan your extended stay

        When looking for somewhere to stay when spending time away from home, short-term rentals, short-term leases, vacation rentals and extended stay hotels are all options. Here’s how they compare:

        • Short-term rentals are a broader term for temporary housing and can be rented out by individual owners or companies. Definitions and length of stay requirements or limits vary by jurisdiction. These offer more flexibility and don’t usually require a lease.

        • Short-term leases are similar to short-term rentals, except they require a lease that locks you into a definite period of time and binds you to stricter terms.

        • Vacation rentals are similar to short-term rentals in nature, but like their name states, they are for leisure travel.

        • Extended stay hotels are an alternative to short-term rentals and offer flexibility to extend your stay, as well as lower your price with weekly or monthly rates.

        With 650+ locations nationwide and fully furnished suites with kitchens, Extended Stay America offers a great temporary housing solution. An optimal alternative to short-term rentals, extended stay hotels offer all the amenities, conveniences and flexibility you need at a price you can afford. Whether you’re looking for short-term housing alternatives or a place to stay for a little longer, Extended Stay America is here for you.

        Book your stay today at Extended Stay America.

        What is a short-term rental? FAQs

        How do I find a short-term rental?

        Short-term rentals can be found online through a third-party website, mobile apps or property manager.

        Extended stay hotels like Extended Stay America can offer practical amenities and more flexibility than short-term rentals. Extended stay hotels also offer a more competitive nightly rate if you plan to stay longer.

        How do I find a short-term lease?

        Short-term leases can usually be found through rental property or third-party websites, property management companies or classified ads. Since these tend to be used for more specific cases, employers may set traveling employees up with a specific lodging arrangement for these time periods. 

        Short-term leases are usually for a set period of time like three or six months with little room for flexibility.

        How do I find a month-to-month rental?

        You can find month-to-month rentals through local rental listings, property managers, apartment communities and furnished housing providers. Try searching for terms like “month-to-month rental,” “furnished monthly rental” or “30-day rental.”

        Before signing anything, check the monthly rent, deposit, utilities, extra fees and cancellation terms so you know exactly what you’ll be paying.

        How long can I stay at Extended Stay America?

        Guests can stay at Extended Stay America as long as they need, subject to availability, offering a more flexible alternative to short-term rentals.

        When staying at an extended stay hotel with hundreds of locations and rooms, there is more flexibility offered to you than what is available at short-term rentals. Should your plans change and you need to extend your stay, you can do that easily. And if you need to shorten your stay or leave early, you’re not locked into a firm lease with a set rental period.

        Are six-month leases common?

        Yes, six-month leases are pretty common, especially for renters who aren’t ready to sign a full-year lease. They can work well if you’re moving for work, going to school, relocating or just need a place to stay for a few months. Some landlords charge a little more each month for a six-month lease, so it’s worth comparing your options.

        Like with all leases, you will be locked into the term length and may be penalized if you break it early. If you’re looking for something more flexible, short-term rentals or extended stay hotels may be a more suitable option.

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